Saturday, 29 May 2021

'Sitting Here Stranded': Dylan at 80

 “We sit here stranded, though we're all doin' our best to deny it” (Visions of Johanna, 1966)

I guess that Zimmerman must have been a heavy overcoat of a name to bear for a teenage boy in Minnesota in the 1950s, and particularly a teenager with a guitar in hand who was in thrall to Little Richard and Elvis Presley. But in the ‘land of the free’ millions discarded the names of their ancestors and chose to re-invent themselves – or at least don a different, lighter name to wear in that brave new melting-pot world. Not only an American phenomenon of course: many of us here in the UK may have parallel stories of Jewish assimilation – or attempted assimilation.

All of which is to say ‘Happy 80th  Birthday’ this week to Bob Dylan, born Robert Zimmerman, Shabbtai Zissel ben Avraham, the grandson of refugees who fled the infamous pogrom in Odessa in 1905. “I’ve been out in front of a dozen dead oceans/ I’ve been ten thousand miles in the mouth of a graveyard” (A Hard Rain’s a-Gonna Fall, 1962) – you can change your name to that of a dead Welsh poet, but your Jewish sensibility will keep coming though whatever coat you wear.

“We sit here stranded, though we're all doin' our best to deny it”

Dylan’s lyrics, his poetry, his songs, have become part of the backdrop to countless lives around the globe. I’ve never been a so-called ‘fan’ of his – from the Latin fanaticus, ‘inspired by a deity’ - but I have learnt over the years to recognise a literary craftsman when I come across one. As presumably did the committee awarding the Nobel Prize for Literature five years ago in recognition of a unique polyphonic oracular voice speaking over the decades of love and loss, hope and despair, and the wrestling of meaning from the chaos of life: all the normal stuff of a Jewish sensibility seeking a home amidst the dislocations and contradictions and vicissitudes of life; like an ancient bard weaving a web of tangled and knotted narratives out of, and in protest against, the fracturedness and indifference of the world he finds himself in.

“We sit here stranded, though we're all doin' our best to deny it” 

Yes, that’s us too right now, stranded in our Zoom boxes but making the best of it, doing our best to deny what our hearts and bodies truly yearn for. As we sit and appreciate what we have, and what we receive through the screen, and genuinely value the connectedness and sense of belonging that is possible even through the screen - even while all that is going on and we feel our gratitude that it is going on, we are simultaneously in a state of suspended animation, in part-denial of – holding at arm’s length, as it were - what we really want: which is to see each other in the flesh again, hug each other, feel the living presence of each other and experience our own aliveness through that. But we are getting there. Slowly.

Meanwhile, “We sit here stranded, though we're all doin' our best to deny it”

As I reflect on that line, “turn it over and over”, as the rabbis said of the texts of Torah, “for everything is within it”, I find it resonating with so much of what is happening around us. Have we not all felt a bit stranded in recent weeks as the latest chapter of violence and pain has unfolded in Israel and Palestine, and the now predictable upsurge in antisemitic rhetoric and activity is disgorged into the airways and streets around us? Yes, we sit here stranded, doing our best to deny the painful knowledge that our own wellbeing as diaspora Jews seems to be at the mercy of, and in a perverse symbiotic enmeshment with, Israeli politics. And we probably would prefer to deny that this is the dark mirror image of how it was supposed to be: Israel not an admired “light to the nations” (Isaiah 49:6) but the opposite - making it less safe to be Jewish around the world than it’s been for seventy years and more. 

“We sit here stranded, though we're all doin' our best to deny it”

And with Covid too, although of course we can be active in terms of vaccinations and the precautionary measures we take personally, we are still to a greater degree than we can sometimes bear to think about at the mercy of  forces beyond our control (new variants, government confusion, the irresponsibility of others hellbent on returning to pleasure-seeking of various kinds, whether its nightclubs or sun-soaked holidays). And what we might be most in denial of is that none of us will ever be safe again until the vaccination process - with its concomitant need for probably annual renewal - has become a truly global reality. And although there is a real acknowledgment of this in the scientific community, and the World Health Organization, and some more enlightened governments around the world, that line of Dylan’s about feeling stranded still resonates.

And it may feel similar too with the climate crisis: although activism and campaigning and pressuring for change can all counter that sense of being stranded, there may still be a part of us – large or small – that’s doing our best to deny how threatened we are, and/or how threatened we feel. I’m not going to open this theme out now, because it’s quite easy to switch off one’s attention around this – that’s how denial works – but for those who are interested I’ll put a link a bit later in the chat to a piece about a powerful new report from Imperial College, London,  https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/may/26/climate-crisis-inflicting-huge-hidden-costs-mental-health about the worldwide mental health cost of the climate emergency: suicide, stress, depression, the debilitating effects of inequality, famines, floods, droughts, dislocation, we are talking about psychological trauma on a massive scale, and particularly in younger people when they see lack of action. 

Yes, “We sit here stranded, though we're all doin' our best to deny it” . And yet this isn’t set in stone, this isn’t inevitable: actions by individuals, governments, communities, have proven benefits to our mental wellbeing through an increased sense of agency and hope - as well of course as being vital in themselves to safeguard our futures, and our planet’s survival.

“I've stepped in the middle of seven sad forests
I've been out in front of a dozen dead oceans…

And I'll tell it and speak it and think it and breathe it
And reflect from the mountains so all souls can see it…”
(A Hard Rain…)

Well, he’s done good, the Jewish youngster who wrote those words when he was just 21 – ridiculous! - the boy from Hibbing, Minnesota has spent a lifetime doing it. A hundred shows a year, from 1990 to 2019, around the world – just think about that, how a visionary and poet kept on ‘telling it and speaking it and thinking it and breathing it’, indifferent to public opinion or approval, like the prophets of old, finding his religiosity in the music, in the verses, in the words that came out of him, and the spaces between the words.

Happy 80th, Shabbtai Zissel ben Avraham. Ad meah v’esrim, as the traditional Jewish blessing says, “May you live to 120”: ‘telling it and speaking it and thinking it and breathing it…so all souls can see it’.

[based on a sermon given on Zoom at Finchley Reform Synagogue, May 29th, 2021]

Monday, 17 May 2021

The Silence at the Heart of Life

 At times when the collective Jewish vision goes into eclipse - and some might say that the Judaic enactment of compassion, justice and generosity has been in eclipse for many decades now in the so-called ‘Holy Land’ – I find myself reflecting not on politics or nationalism or even the vicissitudes of history. I find myself reflecting on Torah. On words of Torah.

Torah : ‘teaching, instruction, direction’ – the Hebrew root of Torah is from the verb ‘to shoot an arrow’. Today’s festival of Shavuot – which celebrates the revelation of Torah within the saga of a people’s journey away from slavery towards distant uncertainties of some far-off ‘promised land’ – offers the opportunity to reflect on one of the core themes of Jewish teaching. What – if anything - happened at Sinai?  

So this blog is a form of ‘D’var Torah’ – the traditional phrase for ‘a piece of teaching’. It literally means ‘a word of Torah’. So I’m going to speak about a word, one word. One word of Torah. We’ll come to it in a moment - but the arrow is now in flight.

I’m sure you know about Zeno’s paradox. Zeno of Elea, the Greek philosopher – a direct contemporary of the prophet Malachi, 5th century BCE – came up with a puzzle about an arrow shot at its target. From one perspective, he realised that the arrow can never reach its destination. Because before it reaches its target it has to travel half the way there. When it reaches that point, it still has half the distance to go. Once it travels through half that remaining distance, it still has half that new distance to travel. And so on, to infinity. So from one point of view – that of strict logic - arrows can never reach their targets. This paradox of course didn’t help King Harold, shot through the eye in 1066.

But I wonder if Zeno’s paradox can help us illuminate something about our arrow in flight. We are en route towards Torah, a ‘word of Torah’. Torah is the direction of travel, a destination.  The texts are always in front of us, we aim to reach them, get hold of them - ‘understand’ them, as we so blithely say.

But if we are aiming to understand the revelation at Sinai how can we ever reach it, grasp it? Zeno rules. The text speaks about God speaking. The people are gathered, waiting. And then: Vayedaber Elohim et kol ha’dvarim ha’ele“ : “And God spoke all these words…” (Exodus 20:1). But what did the people hear? There are different traditions about this, different imaginative pictures.

Of course from the point of view of logic, rationality, there were no words to hear. The event is mythic not historical. It’s a literary construct. The writers are creating a foundational event for a faith community. There was in actuality no Voice, no speaker. So there’s nothing to hear.  And yet we live inside their construct – and we still listen out for what was heard, and what we can hear. Vayedaber Elohim et kol ha’dvarim ha’ele: Anochi Adonai Elohecha: “And God spoke all these words: ‘I am the Eternal your God…’” (Exodus 20:1-2).

A thousand years ago the rabbis created a word picture of how revelation happened. Here’s one midrash:  

 

Said Rabbi Abbahu in the name of Rabbi Yochanan: When the Holy One gave the Torah, no bird screeched, no fowl flew, no ox mooed, none of the ophanim (angels) flapped a wing, nor did the seraphim (fiery celestial beings) chant "Kadosh (Holy, Holy, Holy!)" The sea did not roar, and no creatures uttered a sound. Throughout the entire world there was only a deafening silence as the Divine Voice went forth speaking: Anochi Adonai Elohecha (I am the Lord your God) אָנֹכִי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ

 

אָמַר רַבִּי אַבָּהוּ בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן, כְּשֶׁנָּתַן הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא אֶת הַתּוֹרָה, צִפּוֹר לֹא צָוַח, עוֹף לֹא פָּרַח, שׁוֹר לֹא גָּעָה, אוֹפַנִּים לֹא עָפוּ, שְׂרָפִים לֹא אָמְרוּ קָדוֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ, הַיָּם לֹא נִזְדַּעֲזָע, הַבְּרִיּוֹת לֹא דִּבְּרוּ, אֶלָּא הָעוֹלָם שׁוֹתֵק וּמַחֲרִישׁ, וְיָצָא הַקּוֹל: אָנֹכִי ה' אֱלֹהֶיךָ

(Exodus Rabbah 29:9)

They imagined all life on earth, and in the heavens, becoming silent. And into the profound silence - a silence that paradoxically can deafen (in other words a silence that deafens the listener to everything else that habitually goes on) – into this silence the words of the divine enter human consciousness.

And what is heard? The arrow is reaching its target.

One rabbinic tradition says that it was the 10 Commandments, assert dabrirot, the ten ‘sayings’, the ten sets of words, the foundational vision of religious and moral life. This is what was heard at Sinai.

Another tradition says, no it was only the first two commandments.

And a third tradition homes in even further: what was heard was only one word, the first word of the first commandment: our very own d’var Torah, the word anochi :‘I – I am’

In this tradition, everything that follows about Torah flows out of that single word – anochi. That’s all the people heard. That’s all anyone can ever take in: the Spirit that animates the universe with its ‘I am’. So the revelation was – is – that the people were not alone. They were accompanied by, are accompanied by, anochi: I am.

Has the arrow reached the target? Is the target ‘I am’? But isn’t there always further to go? Zeno’s paradox. And, yes, the Jewish mystical tradition went further. What did the people hear at Sinai? Not even the first word. Just the first letter of the first word. The letter ‘Aleph’. They heard the mystery of the sound of that silent letter. An intake of breath. They heard the silence which is the origin of everything. The beginning of revelation was, is, silence.

When we can hear that soundless first letter, of the first word, of the first commandment at Sinai, we stand in the presence of the mystery of being.

So from one point of view there was - is - nothing to hear. But from another point of view everything pours forth from the silence at the heart of being. We just have to attune our ears to listen in. 

                                                                       

[based on a Shavuot ‘D’var Torah’ given on Zoom at Finchley Reform Synagogue, May 17th, 2021]

                                                         **

Coda: George Eliot’s novel Middlemarch offers us a finely-tuned spiritual and humanist vision along similar lines.

“If we had a keen vision and feeling of all ordinary human life, it would be like hearing the grass grow and the squirrel’s heart beat, and we should die of that roar which lies on the other side of silence”.